
Framing Effect: The way information is presented can change how people feel, judge, and decide.

Positive Framing: A fact described through benefits or survival often feels safer and more reassuring.

Negative Framing: The same fact described through loss, failure, or risk can feel more threatening.

Food Label Frame: “95% fat-free” usually sounds healthier than “5% fat,” although both describe the same product.

Price Frame: “Save ₹500” may feel more attractive than “Pay ₹1,500,” even when the final price is identical.

Performance Frame: “80% success” often feels more encouraging than “20% failure,” despite representing the same result.

News Frame: Headlines can create hope or alarm by emphasizing different parts of the same situation.

Gain vs Loss: People often react more strongly when an outcome is framed as avoiding a loss rather than gaining a benefit.

Pause and Reframe: Check the underlying numbers and restate the message in another way before deciding.

Key Lesson: The facts may remain unchanged, but framing can alter emotions, perceptions, and choices.